India After Gandhi- A book by Ramchandra Guha
I am from a country with 1.2 billion people, 22 official languages, 28 states, and presence of all major religions. Whenever some one from another country talks to me about India I pretend to be omniscient and confidently so! I will not be modest, I usually do know more about India than them and also most of my Indian peers, so my pretence works well. But once in a while someone exposes your ignorance and once such incident got me thinking. The conversation started with a discussion on Kashimir, why India has a claim on it and moved on to a more basic question on what makes India a country.
A cusory glance of the past shows that for most of the recent history India, as we know it today, has been a collective of nations. In fact the key states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala have almost never been a part of any Indian empire! Signficant Indian empires at their largest extended in the west to what is today known as Afghanistan, covered the gangetic plains and ended slighlty beyond Bangladesh in the east. The southern extension tapered of at the edges of the Ap/Maharashtra. The India we talk and are passionate about originated with the coming of the Britishers. It was widely predicted at the time of our independence that it would cease to be so with their leaving.
But India has persisted and prevailed, despite all odds. And when I say all odds I don't just mean it rhetorically. A western statistical instritute which had developed a model to correlate the political state of a country with other variables like literacy, poverty, education etc kept predicting India as a dictatorship for the period of 1950-1990 and could only explain the results by terming India 'a major outlier'.
I have always wanted to understand what keeps India going, despite all common sense predicting otherwise. Recently I found a book that tries to answer these very questions. The name and author of the book are in the title. I have started the book with a hope that when I finish I will be a little wiser about the country I so glibly talk about.
